#Hohokam arrowheads windows#

The Arizona State Museum, located in Tucson AZ, has information and artifacts from Snaketown. Hohokam Pima National Monument is located on the Gila River Indian Reservation, AZ and is not open to the public. There is no public access to the Hohokam Pima National Monument. Due to the sensitive nature of this site, the Gila River Indian Community has decided not to open this site to the public. Hohokam Pima National Monument, which is under the ownership of the Gila River Indian Reservation, preserves this significant piece of American Indian cultural heritage. Within these large population centers, the making of Hohokam art, pottery, and jewelry flourished. The extensive irrigation systems and trade with other local tribes permitted the Hohokam to have a more sedentary lifestyle and enabled them to settle in large population centers like Snaketown. In addition to growing crops, the Hohokam hunted wild game and traded locally for other food items to supplement their diets. The Hohokam used woven mats as dams to channel and control the flow of water throughout the irrigation system. The irrigation canals were generally shallow and wide (on average 10 feet deep and 30 feet wide), and they reached up to ten miles in length. The extensive irrigation canal systems throughout Snaketown fed water to the nearby fields where residents grew beans, maize, squash, corn, cotton, melons, and other fruits. The ball courts are each about 60 meters long, 33 meters apart, and 2.5 meters high.

The pit houses at Snaketown were situated around two oval shaped fields thought to be ball courts. Artifact definition, any object made by human beings, especially with a view to subsequent use. They are believed to be the descendants of three major cultures including the Mogollon, Hohokam, and Ancient Puebloans (Anasazi), with their history tracing back for some 7,000 years. Pit houses were carefully dug, shallow and rectangular depressions in the earth that were constructed of logs covered in reeds, saplings, and mud. Arrowheads also known as projectile points are in various types. Most of the Hohokam population lived in pit houses constructed in a manner similar to that of the Mogollon pit houses. Snaketown provided evidence of the вЂњurban styleвЂќ of living the Hohokam culture embraced with its central plaza, two oval shaped fields surrounded by pit houses, an elaborate irrigation system, crematoriums, and places for inhabitants to produce pottery and jewelry. Mexican cultural groups introduced patterns of вЂњurban styleвЂќ living to the Hohokam people who earlier lived in scattered rancherias around the region. The site also contained information that indicated that the Hohokam people were strongly influenced by cultural groups in Mexico. The excavations revealed that the Hohokam of southern Arizona were one of the main cultural groups of the Southwest. After the 1960вЂ™s work, the site was backfilled to protect it for future research, leaving nothing visible above ground. Snaketown was excavated in the 1930s by the Gila Pueblo Foundation and again in the 1960s under the direction of Emil Haury, Assistant Director of Gila Pueblo. This ancient village, which may have had as many as 2,000 inhabitants, is within the Gila River Indian Reservation near Sacaton, Arizona. Hohokam Pima National Monument recognizes the significance of Snaketown, a Hohokam village inhabited from about 300 AD to around 1200 AD. Work and social activities were conducted outside, on the roofs and in the courtyards.Extensive irrigation, trading, and farming systems permitted the Hohokam to have a more sedentary lifestyle and enabled them to settle into large populations centers like Snaketown The rooms were used for sleeping and storage.

#Hohokam arrowheads windows#

Usually there were no doors or windows and entry was through the roof. The Salados constructed above ground adobe and masonry pueblos. It has been found as far east as Roswell, New Mexico and south down into Mexico. The Salado pottery was among the most widely traded in the Southwest. The Salados made beautiful polychrome pottery using red, black and white dyes. They lived and farmed in the Superstition area for 300 years and then disappeared leaving no clues to where they went. Neither their origins nor their ultimate fate is known. The Salado culture occupied the Superstition Mountain are from about AD1150 to AD 1450.

Human occupation of the Superstition Mountains can be traced back 10,000 to 12,000 years. The prehistoric Indian exhibit with displays of Hohokam and Salado artifacts, including bowls, awls, arrowheads, stone hammers, axe heads, metates, manos, pitchers, turquoise and shell pendants, just to name a few.